Mar ‘73
(Pun. Soc.)
[4 ‘theoretical
schemas’, 227-247)]
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Dec '73
(Psych. Pwr.)
[3 analytic
shifts from Hist.Mad. (12-16)]
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Aug ‘74
(D&P, pub'd Feb '75)
[4 'rules'
(23ff)]
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Jan '75
(Abn.)
['a few [3] methodological
reflections, 42-52]
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Jan '76
(SMBD)
[5 ‘methodological
precautions’ or ‘imperative commands’, 27-34]
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Aug '76
(HSv1, pub'd Dec '76)
[ch. on 'Method': ‘a certain number [5] of propositions'
(94-96)]
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1) Exercised and not possessed or
appropriated (228)
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In dispersion relays, networks,
reciprocal supports, differences of potential, discrepancies (rather than
possessed) (4)
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Exercised as strategy not
possessed as property (26)
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Power is exercised through the disqualification of the
expert (35-36). Exercised over criminals, as mechanism (44).
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3) Exercised through networks,
never appropriated or a divided possession; circulatory, not applied (29)
Exercised
and exists only in action (14), not possessed, transferred, or alienated (13)
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1) Exercised from innumerable
points in mobile relations, not acquired, seized, or shared (94)
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2) Extensive, running through
whole of social, absorptive; not localized, not concentrated (229) [cf. 2
below]
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Focus on strategy rather than the
family (15) or state (16)
[not sure if this one lines up in
this row?]
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Techniques
covering entire social body (138)
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Penetrating
whole social body (87)
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4) Ascending analysis of
techniques and tactics; not deducing power from the center (30)
1) Capillary, at the extremeties,
embodied in techniques, not at a single center (27)
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3) Comes from below, not from the
top down (94)
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3) Constitutive of production, at
the heart of production and labor, not merely reproducing production (231)
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Disciplinary apparatuses are productive of the
accumulation of men and distribution of labor forces (71-72)
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Composition of forces (162-9)
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2) Integrated w/ force (52), not
superstructural to basal force (50)
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Primarily
a relationship of force, not the perpetuation and renewal of economic
relations (15)
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[As a more general form of
preceding statements concerning force:] 2) Immanent in other types of
relationships (incl. economic), not superstructural (94; cf. 98)
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4) bound up with knowledge, not
violence or ideology (234)
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2a) power a game, not violence
(14); in need of microphysics (16)
1) shift from analytics of
representation to one of formation of discursive practices through
apparatuses of power
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3) Epistemological- juridical (23)
power produces knowledge (27)
abandon the violence-ideology
opposition (28)
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3) Functions with formation of a
knowledge that is both its effect and condition (52), not linked to effects
of ignorance (50)
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5) "The delicate mechanisms
of power cannot function unless knowledge, or rather knowledge apparatuses,
are formed, organized, and put into circulation, and those apparatuses are
not ideological trimmings or edifices" (34)
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It is in discourse that power and knowledge are joined
together (100)
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Exclusion is not sufficient; exclusion
happens on the basis of representations that are tactics of power; speaking
just of exclusion obscures the tactics of power which generated
representations (3)
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Power is a productive instance of
discursive practice; power produces discursive practices (13)
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1) possible positive effects, not
repressive effects alone (23)
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1) A fundamentally positive power
(48; cf. plague, 47ff.), not the notion of repression (43; cf. leprosy,
44ff.)
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A
struggle and continuation of war (Nietzsche), not essentially
repressive (Hegel, Freud, Reich) (15ff.); critical use of ‘repression’ is
spoiled (40)
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Against
the repressive hypothesis (throughout) and power as negative (83ff.); power
as self-affirmation not enslavement (122ff.); Reich as central target of MF’s
critique (131)
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| 2) Distinguish power from political structures; focus on micro-instances
of power (230) [cf. 2 above] |
2b) Focus on the practical
dispositions of power, before tackling institutions (15); see tactics
(summary on 16)
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2) Techniques and tactics, not
necessarily from legislation or indicative of social structure (23)
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The invention of general techniques (government,
sexuality, &c.) that comprise a typical apparatus (48-49), invention of
positive technologies of power.
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5) Actual instruments,
observational methods, recording techniques, &c. (33)
Techniques
& tactics (34)
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Not
focused on, or developed through, institutions, but rather crated by
techniques of power present at every level of the social body (141)
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Evolution of morality is a history of bodies; penality in
terms of the history of relations between political power and bodies (261;
course summary)
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Power's point of application is
always the body; all power is physical (14)
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4) Soul is effect of
transformation of body (24)
The soul is the prison of the body
(30)
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Power invested in body (193)
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In
the 17th and 18th c. the emergence of techniques of disciplinary
power centered on the body; contrast to biopower of man-as-species (242)
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A
type of power brought to bear on the body and on sex (47); and also, resistance
through bodies and pleasures (157)
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?
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?
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?
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?
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2) Where power relates directly
and is invested in real and effective practices, not where power is
intentional; grasp the material agency of subjugation (28)
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4) Intentional and nonsubjective
because tactical rather than result of choice or decision (94-5)
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“Civil war is the permanent state on the basis of which a
number of these tactics of struggle… should be understood” (13); cf. also
70-71 CdF ‘LWTK’
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?
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?
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?
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"Binary
schema of war and struggle" as basis for civil society, esp. "race
struggle" and "class struggle" as "the two great schemata
used to identify the phenomenon of war” (18-19)
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5) Always paired with resistance,
a mobile and plural and transitory resistance; and no single locus of great
refusal (95-6)
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| END (for now) |
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